Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC kucacisiwe kwiTshaja yeMoto yoMbane
Ukutshaja nge-AC lolona hlobo lulula lokutshaja ukulufumana - iindawo zokuthengisa zikho kuyo yonke indawo kwaye phantse zonke iitshaja ze-EV odibana nazo ezindlini, kwiiplaza zokuthenga, nakwiindawo zokusebenza ziitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-2 le-AC.Itshaja ye-AC inika amandla kwitshaja esebhodini yesithuthi, iguqula la mandla e-AC abe yi-DC ukuze kungene ibhetri.Izinga lokwamkelwa kwetshaja ekwibhodi liyahluka ngokohlobo kodwa lilinganiselwe ngenxa yeendleko, indawo kunye nobunzima.Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuxhomekeke kwisithuthi sakho kunokuthatha naphi na ukusuka kwiiyure ezine okanye ezintlanu ukuya ngaphezulu kweeyure ezilishumi elinesibini ukuhlawula ngokupheleleyo kwiNqanaba lesi-2.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kudlula yonke imida yetshaja ekwibhodi kunye nokuguqulwa okufunekayo, endaweni yokubonelela ngamandla eDC ngokuthe ngqo kwibhetri, isantya sokutshaja sinakho ukwanda kakhulu.Amaxesha okutshaja axhomekeke kubungakanani bebhetri kunye nesiphumo se-dispenser, kunye nezinye izinto, kodwa iimoto ezininzi ziyakwazi ukufumana intlawulo eyi-80% malunga okanye ngaphantsi kweyure zisebenzisa uninzi lweetshaja ezikhawulezayo zeDC ezikhoyo ngoku.
Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweDC kubalulekile kumgama omde/ukuqhuba umgama omde kunye neenqwelo ezinkulu.Ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwenza abaqhubi bakwazi ukutshaja kwakhona ngexesha lemini yabo okanye kwikhefu elincinci ngokuchasene nokuqhagamshelwa ngobusuku, okanye iiyure ezininzi, ngentlawulo epheleleyo.
Izithuthi ezindala zazinemida evumela ukuba zibize kuphela ama-50kW kwiiyunithi ze-DC (ukuba bezikwazi kwaphela) kodwa ngoku kuphuma izithuthi ezitsha ezinokwamkela ukuya kutsho kuma-270kW.Ngenxa yokuba ubungakanani bebhetri bonyuke kakhulu ukusukela oko ii-EVs zokuqala zifike kwimarike, iitshaja zeDC bezifumana iziphumo eziphezulu eziya kuhambelana – ezinye ngoku zikwazi ukuya kuthi ga kwi-350kW.
Okwangoku, eMntla Melika kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC: i-CHAdeMO, iNkqubo yokuTshaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) kunye neTesla Supercharger.
Bonke abavelisi abakhulu betshaja ye-DC banikezela ngeeyunithi ezisemgangathweni ezininzi ezinikezela ukukwazi ukuhlawula ngeCCS okanye i-CHAdeMO kwiyunithi efanayo.I-Tesla Supercharger inokusebenzisa kuphela izithuthi zeTesla, nangona kunjalo izithuthi zeTesla ziyakwazi ukusebenzisa ezinye iitshaja, ngokukodwa i-CHAdeMO ye-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, nge-adapter.
INKQUBO YOKUTSHASHA EDIDIYWEYO (CCS)
INkqubo yokuTjaja eDityanisiweyo (CCS) isekelwe kwimigangatho evulekileyo neyehlabathi jikelele yezithuthi zombane.I-CCS idibanisa isigaba esisodwa se-AC, isigaba sesithathu se-AC kunye ne-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kweYurophu kunye ne-US - yonke into enye, kulula ukuyisebenzisa inkqubo.
I-CCS ibandakanya isidibanisi kunye nendibaniselwano yokungena kunye nayo yonke imisebenzi yokulawula.Ikwalawula unxibelelwano phakathi kwesithuthi sombane kunye neziseko zophuhliso.Ngenxa yoko, inika isisombululo kuzo zonke iimfuno zokutshaja.
CHAdeMO Plug
I-CHAdeMO ngumgangatho wokutshaja kwe-DC kwizithuthi zombane.Ivumela unxibelelwano olungenamthungo phakathi kwemoto kunye netshaja.Iphuhliswe nguMbutho we-CHAdeMO, okwanikwe uxanduva lokuqinisekisa, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kwemoto kunye netshaja.
Umbutho uvulelekile kuwo wonke umbutho osebenzela ukufezekiswa kokuhamba kwe-electro.Umbutho, owasekwa eJapan, ngoku unamalungu angamakhulu asuka kwihlabathi jikelele.EYurophu, amalungu eCHAdeMO azinze kwiofisi yesebe yaseParis, eFransi, afikelela ngokukhutheleyo kwaye asebenze namalungu aseYurophu.
Tesla Supercharger
I-Tesla ifake iitshaja zabo zobunikazi kulo lonke ilizwe (kunye nehlabathi) ukubonelela ngekhono lokuqhuba umgama omde kwiimoto zeTesla.Bakwabeka iitshaja kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezifumanekayo kubaqhubi kubomi babo bemihla ngemihla.I-Tesla okwangoku inezikhululo ze-Supercharger ezingaphezu kwe-1,600 kuMntla Melika
Yintoni i-DC ebiza ngokukhawuleza kwizithuthi zombane?
Ngelixa uninzi lokutshaja kwemoto yombane (EV) lwenziwa ekhaya ngobusuku okanye emsebenzini ngexesha lasemini, ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwangoku, ngokuqhelekileyo kubizwa ngokuba yi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okanye i-DCFC, inokuhlawula i-EV ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% kwimizuzu engama-20-30 nje.Ke, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC kusebenza njani kubaqhubi be-EV?
Yintoni ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza okuthe ngqo?
Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kwangoku, okuqhele ukubizwa ngokuba yi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza okanye i-DCFC, yeyona ndlela ikhoyo ikhawulezayo yokutshaja izithuthi zombane.Kukho amanqanaba amathathu okutshaja kwe-EV:
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba loku-1 kusebenza kwi-120V AC, ukubonelela phakathi kwe-1.2 - 1.8 kW.Eli linqanaba elibonelelwa yindlu eqhelekileyo kwaye inokubonelela malunga neemayile ezingama-40–50 zoluhlu ngobusuku.
Ukutshaja kweNqanaba 2 kusebenza kwi-240V AC, inika phakathi kwe-3.6 - 22 kW.Eli nqanaba libandakanya izitishi zokutshaja ezidla ngokufakelwa ezindlini, kwiindawo zokusebenza, nakwiindawo zoluntu kwaye zinokubonelela malunga neekhilomitha ezingama-25 zoluhlu ngeyure yokutshaja.
Inqanaba lesi-3 (okanye i-DCFC ngeenjongo zethu) lisebenza phakathi kwe-400 – 1000V AC, libonelela nge-50kW nangaphezulu.I-DCFC, efumaneka ngokubanzi kuphela kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke, ingabiza isithuthi ukuya kuma-80% malunga nemizuzu engama-20-30.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-30-2021
