Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi izithuthi zombane (EVs), zisa utshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiinkalo ezininzi zobomi bethu.Omnye umzekelo onjalo kukuba kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwezithuthi zombane ukunika amandla izixhobo zasekhaya ezifana nezifudumezi zomoya, iifriji kunye nezibane.Kweli nqaku, siphonononga ingqikelelo yokusebenzisa ukukhutshwa kwesithuthi sombane kwizinto zombane zasekhaya (ekwaziwa ngokubaV2L) kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.
Okokuqala, masiqonde ukuba iV2L ithetha ukuthini.Igama elipheleleyo le-Vehicle-to-Load yi-Vehicle-to-Load, ebhekisela kwikhono le-EV ukukhupha imithwalo ngaphandle kwebhetri yesithuthi.Lo msebenzi unokuqondwa ngokufaka iisokethi zokukhupha izithuthi zombane, ezaziwa ngokuba ziisokethi ze-V2L, kwii-EVs.Ukusebenzisa le sokethi, umbane osuka kwibhetri ye-EV unokusetyenziselwa ukukhanyisa izixhobo zasekhaya, hayi nje iisistim zemoto.
Iinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-V2L zininzi.Kwelinye icala, inokunciphisa ngokuphawulekayo amatyala ombane amakhaya, ekubeni benokusebenzisa umbane oveliswa zizithuthi zombane endaweni yokuxhomekeka ngokupheleleyo kwigridi.Ukongeza, kunokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha e-fossil, ngakumbi ukuba iibhetri zezithuthi zombane zivelisa umbane kwimithombo evuselelekayo efana namandla elanga okanye umoya.
Itekhnoloji ye-V2L sele isetyenziswa kwezinye iimodeli ze-EV, ezifana ne-MG kunye ne-HYUNDAI, BYD PHEV.Ezi modeli zinesokethi ye-V2L yokukhupha izixhobo zasekhaya.Nangona kunjalo, ukuze i-V2L ibe yindawo yonke, isiseko sokutshaja esixhasa iteknoloji kufuneka ifakwe.
Nangona iinzuzo ezininzi zeV2L, kukho iinkxalabo malunga nokuphunyezwa kwayo.Umzekelo, ukusebenzisa amandla avela kwibhetri ye-EV ukukhupha isixhobo sasekhaya kunokuchaphazela ubomi bebhetri.Ukongezelela, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-hardware efanelekileyo kunye ne-wiring zifakwe ukuthintela ukusilela kombane kunye nemingcipheko.
Ukuqukumbela, ukukhutshwa kwe-EV yezixhobo zekhaya bubuchwepheshe obuthembisayo obunokuzisa iinzuzo ezininzi, kubandakanywa amatyala aphantsi ombane kunye nokuxhomekeka okuncinci kumafutha efosili.Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kwayo kufuna ukufakwa kweziseko zophuhliso ezifanelekileyo kunye nokuphathwa ngononophelo ukuphepha iingozi zombane.Njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, ngakumbi izithuthi zombane, ziqhubeka zikhula, kubalulekile ukuphonononga iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa amandla azo ukuphucula ubomi bethu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-03-2023