Yintoni i-CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA eqinisekisiweyo

Amazwe ahlukeneyo aneemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokuhlawulisa isatifikethi semfumba, kwaye amanye amazwe ayasiqonda esinye isatifikethi esifanayo.Eyona ngxaki inkulu yolu qinisekiso lwemfumba yokutshaja lixesha kunye neendleko.Umjikelo wonke wesinye isatifikethi unokuba sisiqingatha sonyaka, kwaye iindleko zizigidi.Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda umgaqo-nkqubo wemarike ekujoliswe kuwo kwangethuba.Apha ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na CE \ TUV \ UL \ ETL \ UKCA

I-CE: I-European Conformity yoKhuseleko lwaseYurophu iSatifikethi

Isiqinisekiso se-CE seemfumba zokutshaja sinokusetyenziswa kwi-European Economic Area (kubandakanywa amazwe eManyano yaseYurophu, amazwe e-European Free Trade Area kunye namanye amazwe anezivumelwano ze-EEA).Isiqinisekiso se-CE sithetha ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo ezifanelekileyo zoMmandla woQoqosho waseYurophu kwaye inokuthengiswa simahla kwaye isetyenziswe kulo mmandla.

Amanqaku aphambili: Nangona isatifikethi se-CE siqhelekile kummandla wezoqoqosho waseYurophu, oko akuthethi ukuba sinokuqheleka nakwamanye amazwe okanye imimandla, kuba amazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nemimandla inokuba neemfuno kunye nemigangatho yokuqinisekisa imveliso ethile.Uninzi lwamazwe angaphandle kweYurophu kufuneka akhuphe ingxelo ye-CB kuphela xa iqumrhu leziqinisekiso likhupha isatifikethi, kwaye emva koko udlulisele isatifikethi kwilizwe ngalinye ngokwengxelo yeCB.

Umda wokusetyenziswa kwesatifikethi seCE:

Amazwe e-European Union (EU) kunye neEuropean Economic Area (EEA) onke afuna ukumakishwa kweCE: iAustria, iBelgium, iDenmark, iFinland, iFransi, iJamani, iGrisi, i-Ireland, i-Itali, iLuxembourg, iNetherlands, iPortugal, iSpain, iSweden, iUnited Kingdom. (eBritani enkulu), i-Estonia, iLatvia, iLithuania, iPoland, iCzech Republic, iSlovakia, iHungary, iSlovenia, iMalta, iSipro, iRomania, neBulgaria.Amazwe amathathu angamalungu e-European Free Trade Association (EFTA) ngala: Iceland, Liechtenstein, kunye neNorway.Umgqatswa welizwe le-EU ngu: Turkey.

UL: Underwriter Laboratories Inc. isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lwaseMelika

Iimveliso ezithengiswa kwimarike yaseMelika zifuna isatifikethi esisinyanzelo se-UL, nokuba ziseUnited States iimveliso okanye ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe, zonke ziye kuvavanyo lwesatifikethi se-UL, sinokubona izinto ezininzi zombane kwiimveliso zentengiso ezinophawu lwesatifikethi se-UL, oku kukuqhuba kwemveliso kwaye uvavanyo lweradiation, kwimarike eUnited States, isatifikethi UL yincwadana yokundwendwela ebalulekileyo kwaye udlule, kuphela iimveliso zamanqaku zinokungena ngokutyibilikayo kwimarike yaseMelika.

I-FCC: Ilayisensi yeKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal e-United States

I-ETL: IiLebhu zoVavanyo loMbane i-American Electronic Testing Laboratory isiqinisekiso

I-ETL imfutshane kwi-American Electronic Testing Laboratory (ETL Testing Laboratories Inc), eyasekwa nguThomas Edison ngo-1896, kwaye yi-NRTL (iLebhu yeSizwe eVunyiweyo) evunywe yi-OSHA (i-Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration).Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, uphawu lwe-ETL luye lwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwaye lwamkelwa ngabathengisi abakhulu eMntla Melika, kwaye lonwabela udumo oluphezulu njenge-UL.Uphawu lokuhlola lwe-ETL Nayiphi na imveliso yombane, yoomatshini okanye yombane enophawu lokuhlola lwe-ETL ibonisa ukuba ivavanyiwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino efanelekileyo.

Inkwenkwezi yaMandla: Inkwenkwezi yaMandla yaseMelika

INkwenkwezi yaMandla (Energy Star) linyathelo likarhulumente elasungulwa ngokudibeneyo liSebe lezaMandla lase-US kunye ne-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US ukukhusela ngcono okusingqongileyo kunye nokugcina amandla.Kwi-1992, i-EPA yathatha inxaxheba, yaqala ukukhuthazwa kwiimveliso zekhompyutha.Kukho ngaphezu kwe-30 iindidi zeemveliso ezibandakanyiweyo kwesi satifikethi, ezifana nezixhobo zendlu, izixhobo zokufudumeza / zefriji, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, iimveliso zokukhanyisa, njl. Okwangoku, uninzi lwemveliso yokukhanyisa kwimarike yaseTshayina, kubandakanywa izibane zokugcina amandla (CFL ), izibane (RLF), izibane zendlela kunye nezibane zokuphuma.

TUV:Technischer Überwachungs-Verein

Isatifikethi se-TUV luphawu lokhuseleko olulungiselelwe imveliso yamacandelo e-TUV yaseJamani, eyamkelwa ngokubanzi eJamani naseYurophu.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini anokufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-CB kunye xa esenza isicelo selogo yeTUV, aze ke afumane isatifikethi kwamanye amazwe ngoguqulo.Ngaphezu koko, emva kokuba imveliso iphumelele isatifikethi, i-TUV yaseJamani iya kuthethana nabavelisi abahlaziyiweyo bababoneleli becandelo abafanelekileyo ukuba bacebise ezi mveliso;ngexesha lenkqubo yoqinisekiso, onke amacandelo anophawu lwe-TUV anokukhululwa ekuhlolweni.TUV (Technischer Uberwachungs-Verein): Umbutho woHlolo lobuGcisa ngesiNgesi.

I-UKCA: I-United Kingdom Conformity iVavanywe e-United Kingdom

I-UKCA imfutshane kwi-UK Qualifications (i-UK Conformity Assessed).NgoFebruwari 2, 2019, i-UK yabhengeza ukuba iza kwamkela uphawu lwe-UKCA olungenasivumelwano seBrexit.Emva kwe-1 kaJanuwari 2021, umgangatho omtsha waqala.Isatifikethi se-UKCA (i-UK Conformity Assessed) yimfuno ecetywayo yokubhalwa kwelebhile yemveliso yase-UK, kunye neemveliso ezibekwe eGreat Britain (iGreat Britain, “GB”, kuquka iNgilani, iWales neSkotlani, kodwa hayi iNorthern Ireland) ziya kuthatha indawo yeemfuno zokuleyibheli ze-EU CE.Ukumakishwa kwe-UKCA kuya kubonisa ukuba iimveliso ezibekwe kwi-UK Great Britain ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zokumakisha i-UKCA.I-Shanghai MIDA EV Amandla Iimveliso zokutshaja eziveliswayo zidibana neziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zamazwe ahlukeneyo, kwaye zinokuziswa ngokukhawuleza kwiimarike zaphesheya ezifana neManyano yaseYurophu, uMntla Melika kunye noMzantsi Melika, uMzantsi-mpuma weAsia kunye neAsia.