Yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokutshaja yeebhetri ze-EV?
Ukutshaja kweMowudi yoku-1 kufakwa ngokubanzi ekhaya, kodwa ukutshaja kwemowudi yesi-2 kufakelwe kakhulu kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke nakwiindawo zokuthenga.Imowudi yesi-3 kunye nemodi yesi-4 zithathwa njengokutshaja okukhawulezayo ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa unikezelo lwezigaba ezithathu kwaye kunokuhlawula ibhetri ngaphantsi kwemizuzu engamashumi amathathu.
Leliphi ibhetri lilungele izithuthi zombane?
iibhetri ze-lithium-ion
Uninzi lwee-plug-in hybrids kunye neenqwelo zombane zonke zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezifana nezi.Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, ngokuqhelekileyo iibhetri, ziyimfuneko kwizithuthi zombane ezixutyiweyo (HEVs), i-plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), kunye nezithuthi zombane zonke (EVs).
Zeziphi iindlela kunye neentlobo ze-EV ezikhoyo?
Ukuqonda iindlela ze-EV Charger kunye neentlobo
Imodi yoku-1: isiseko sendlu kunye nentambo yokwandisa.
Imodi yesi-2: i-socket enganikezelwanga kunye nesixhobo sokukhusela esifakwe kwikhebula.
Imodi yesi-3: esisigxina, ezinikeleyo yesekethe-socket.
Imo 4: Uqhagamshelwano lweDC.
Iimeko zoqhagamshelwano.
Iintlobo zeplagi.
Ngaba uTesla angasebenzisa iitshaja ze-EV?
Zonke iimoto zombane ezisendleleni namhlanje zihambelana neetshaja ezisemgangathweni zeNqanaba lesi-2, ezaziwa kwishishini njenge-SAE J1772.Oko kubandakanya iimoto zeTesla, eziza kunye ne-brand's proprietary Supercharger connector.
Zeziphi iintlobo zeetshaja ze-EV?
Kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokutshaja kwe-EV - ngokukhawuleza, ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokucotha.Ezi zimele iziphumo zamandla, kwaye ngoko ke isantya sokutshaja, esifumanekayo ukubiza i-EV.Qaphela ukuba amandla alinganiswa ngeekilowathi (kW)
Ngaba kungcono ukuhlawula ibhetri kwi-2 amps okanye i-10 amps?
Kungcono ukuyicothisa ukutshaja ibhetri.Amaxabiso okutshaja kancinci ayohluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwebhetri kunye nomthamo wayo.Nangona kunjalo, xa utshaja ibhetri yemoto, i-10 amps okanye ngaphantsi ithathwa njengentlawulo ecothayo, ngelixa i-20 amps okanye ngaphezulu ithathwa njengentlawulo ekhawulezayo.
Leliphi inqanaba kunye nemo ye-DC etshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwe-100 kW?
Into eqondwa ngokubanzi ngabaqhubi beemoto zombane kukuba “inqanaba loku-1” lithetha i-120 yevolthi ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1.9 kiloWatts, “inqanaba lesi-2” lithetha i-240 yevolt ukutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19.2 kiloWatts, kwaye “inqanaba lesi-3” lithetha ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwe-DC.
Yintoni iNqanaba lesi-3 lokutshaja?
Iitshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 – ezikwabizwa ngokuba yi-DCFC okanye izikhululo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza – zinamandla ngakumbi kunezikhululo zenqanaba loku-1 kunye nelesi-2, oku kuthetha ukuba unokuhlawulisa i-EV ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ngazo.ukuba kuthethiwe, ezinye izithuthi azikwazi ukuhlawulisa kwinqanaba 3 iitshaja.Ukwazi izakhono zesithuthi sakho ke ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ikhawuleza kangakanani itshaja yeNqanaba lesi-3?
Izixhobo zeNqanaba le-3 ngeteknoloji ye-CHAdeMO, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-DC yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ihlawulisa nge-480V, i-plug-current (DC) yeplagi.Uninzi lweetshaja zeNqanaba lesi-3 zibonelela ngentlawulo eyi-80% kwimizuzu engama-30.Imozulu ebandayo inokwandisa ixesha elifunekayo lokubiza.
Ngaba ndingayifaka indawo yam yokutshaja ye-EV?
Ngelixa uninzi lwabavelisi be-EV e-UK ibango lokubandakanya indawo yentlawulo “yasimahla” xa uthenga imoto entsha, ngokwenza konke abakhe bakwenza kukuhlawula intlawulo “eyongezelelweyo” efunekayo ukuze ihambe kunye nemali yesibonelelo. yenziwe ifumaneke ngurhulumente ukufakela indawo yokutshaja yasekhaya.
Ngaba iimoto zombane ziyahlawulisa ngelixa uqhuba?
Abaqhubi bezithuthi zombane kufuneka bakwazi ukubiza imoto yabo kwixesha elizayo ngelixa beqhuba.Oku kuya kwenziwa ukuba kutshajiswe inductive.Ngale ndlela, umsinga otshintshayo uvelisa umhlaba wemagnethi ngaphakathi kwepleyiti yokutshaja, ethi ingenise umsinga kwisithuthi.
Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukubiza imoto yombane kwisikhululo sokutshaja sikawonke-wonke?
Umthamo wetshaja
Ukuba imoto ine-10-kW tshaja kunye ne-100-kWh yebhetri yepakethe, ngokwethiyori, ingathatha iiyure ezili-10 ukutshaja ibhetri ephele ngokupheleleyo.
Ndingayibiza imoto yombane ekhaya?
Xa kuziwa ekuhlawuleni ekhaya, unokhetho olubini.Ungayiplaga kwisokethi esemgangathweni yeepin ezintathu zase-UK, okanye ungafumana indawo ekhethekileyo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza efakiweyo.… Esi sibonelelo sifumaneka kuye nabani na ongumnini okanye osebenzisa umbane ofanelekileyo okanye iplagi yemoto, kuquka nabaqhubi beemoto zenkampani.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-28-2021
